This paper draws upon drawn on morgans theory of organisational bureaucracy to explore how the interconnections and alliances between bureaucratic mechanisms, and educational agencies can inform how educational policies fail in nigeria and the africa region. Housing policy in nigeria can be defined as the governments action on its peoples housing objectives. Project muse population policy implementation in nigeria. Colonial nigeria was the era in the history of nigeria when the region of west africa was ruled by great britain in from the midnineteenth century until 1960, when nigeria achieved independence. The industrial sector accounts for 6 per cent of economic activity, while in 2011, the manufacturing sector contributed only 4 per cent to gdp. Nigerian population policy pdf population policies are deliberately constructed and sometimes modified. Young people in nigeria the national youth policy identifies with the improvement in the health and development status of adolescents and other young persons in the country. Looking back, in the year of 1960, nigeria had a population of 45.
Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of selfgovernment. World population policies 20 report is part of a series that provides comprehensive and uptodate available information on the population policy situations and trends for all 193 member states. The success of the policy was greatest in southern nigeria where social advancement also played an integral role. Specifically, the policy seeks to reduce fertility from the present level of 6 childrenfamily to an average of 4 childrenfamily, suggests an. Having ignored the position of the development apologists in pursuit of controlling human population growth and environmental degradation. Specifically, the policy seeks to reduce fertility from the present level of 6 childrenfamily to an average of 4 childrenfamily, suggests an optimum marriage age of 18 years for women and 24 years for men, and advocates that pregnancies be restricted to the 18. It is the most populous country of africa the population estimated at 110 million in 1990, and potentially one of the richest. Federal republic of nigeria centre for health ethics.
Introduction one of the main issues in development debates is how to tackle rural poverty. National population commission of nigeria and health policy. This paper examined nigeria s population policies of 1988 and 2004. It pinpointed on the policies issues, challenges and prospects.
National policy on population for sustainable development. Ugwuanyi, bartholomew ikechukwu institute of management and technology, enugu emma e. Pdf the historical development of nigerias population policy. It explained the achievements and weaknesses of the policies. This policy was exclusively directed at the provision of housing for the white colonial population settled. The economic transformation agenda, otherwise known as nigeria vision 20. History of population growth in nigeria when nigeria declared its independence, it was a relatively small population country with only 45. This publication was made possible by the support of the united states agency for international development. Causes of overpopulation in nigeria and its consequences.
Nigeria continues to grow faster than many other countries of similar size, but the rate is predicted to slow somewhat in the coming years with the current rate of 2. Since independence in 1960, nigeria has had a very limited scope of legal coverage for social protection 4 besides over 90% of the nigerian population being without health insurance coverage. This increasing urbanization is producing the need for urban and regional planners in nigeria to develop policies which can control and manage urban development. The nigeria family planning blueprint scale up plan, as a continuation of aforementione d steps, represents the avowed determination of the fgon to put in place a broad but wellarticulated strategy that holistically addresses existing gaps in the provision of highquality fp services to nigerians of reproductive age. Much of this is due to the absence of land planning statutes that encompass the evolving functions and responsibilities of urban areas, as numerous nigerian research studies have documented. According to the research, by the end of 2018, the population of nigeria will increase to 199,805,437 people. The national health policy of 1983 and the national health policy of 2002 have served well in guiding the approach for the health sector in the fiveyear plans. Nigeria population 19602019 data 20202022 forecast. It explained the achievements and weaknesses of the policies, the reasons for the failures in implementation and the way forward for nigeria to achieve even and sustainable development through a workable population policy. Policy implementation and its challenges in nigeria. More specifically, 34% of the 2000 subsaharan african population was urban a jump of more than 62% over the 15 years cornwell and inder, 2004. National policy on infant and young child feeding in nigeria 2005 marketing of infant and young children food and other designated products registration, sales, etc. In 1991, nigeria got a new housing policy that was intended to provide solutions to the problem of housing her increasing population. Examining environmental policies and laws in nigeria.
The constraints to developing the rural areas as well as the problems of this critical sector have come to loom very large. The lack of job opportunities is at the core of the high poverty levels, of regional inequality, and of social and political unrest in the country. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality of life for nigeria s people by addressing the complex. Implementing the basic health care provision fund in nigeria. Conflict and violence in north east nigeria is primarily attributable to boko haram, the terrorist group responsible for human rights abuses across nigeria, chad, cameroon, and niger. Nigeria gained full independence in october 1960, as a federation of three regions northern, western, and eastern under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. The thrust of the 1992 national population policy was to provide a framework and guidelines for the integration of population variables into the development process so. Nigeria has launched its 1st population policy, reflecting new approval on the part of policymakers of national efforts to curb population growth.
Daily champion lagos column by ojo titiloye oyeyinka. In essence, a policy is a course setting action that provides the direction, the guide and the way to the achievement of certain goals or objectives desired by government. The national policy on education formulated in 1977 to achieve the objective of acquiring. Policy in brief national reproductive health policy 2010 summary of sections that most apply to reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health. Population growth may become a severe problem for a country, which has a lack of natural resources to cater to the needs of its inhabitants. Nigerias 2004 national policy on population for sustainable.
The national policy on education in nigeria is a statement of the governments regulations, anticipations, expectations, goals, requirements and standards for quality education delivery in nigeria. Introduction in its report on nigeria, the earth trend country profile 2003 shows that the country flares 2. Policy implementation and its challenges in nigeria effiong, a. The historical development of nigerias population policy and its perceived effects on nigerias culture and society leanne kym jane lozanes, 4scl introduction nigeria is a country located in west africa. In 2005, nigeria adopted the national policy on population for sustainable development 2004, the second such strategy in the nations history. In view of the findings, the paper recommended a new approach to the formulation and implementation of environmental and population policies in nigeria for better future of the nation and the globe. Pdf this paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004. Examples of major policies in nigeria include, among others, the following. Therefore, this research was intended to focus on causes and effects of ruralurban migration in borno state with. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to british subjects in 1807.
Basically, whenever the government gets directly involved in the housing objectives of its people, either by taking actions to provide shelter for her citizenry or by taking actions to improve. National policy on education in nigeria nigerian finder. India has a population seven times larger than nigeria. Policy summary the national reproductive health policy was approved in 2010 by the federal government of nigeria. This page provides the latest reported value for nigeria population plus previous releases, historical high and low, shortterm forecast and longterm.
The government of nigeria will partner with the private sector, civil society, traditional and. The united nations population division 2017a estimates that globally in 2017, 63 per cent of women of reproductive age 1549 who are married or inunion were using some form of. Nigeria expected to have larger population than us by 2050. A new report by the world poverty clock shows nigeria has overtaken india as the country with the most extreme poor people in the world. According to the data from the nigeria health watch, nigeria had a 300% increase rate in the last 56 years. Nigerias national population policy and its implications for. Nigerias has the highest rate of extreme poverty globally. Pdf population dynamics, environmental changes and. Pdf the historical development of nigerias population. The total population in nigeria was estimated at 200. The paper states that several studies have revealed that the growth of any nation is basically centered on its developmental strides and policies.
Nigerias population is predicted to hit 206 million by 2020, and 264 million by 2030 crossing the 300 million threshold around 2036. Nigeria s commitments include training frontline health workers to deliver a range of contraceptives and action to improve equity and access to family planning for the poorest. This paper compared nigerias national population policy and programme with those of other third world countries and examined the implications for. These factors, among others, include the ineffective and corrupt political leadership under which the public bureaucracy in nigeria thrives, the pervasive and deep rooted corruption within the public. This report summarises the findings of the 20 nigeria demographic and health survey ndhs, implemented by the national population commission npc. Hence, the study recommends that policy makers adopt crosssectorial and multidimensional approaches to the issues of population and environmental change for sustainable development in nigeria. Achievement of policy goals was limited due to flaws in the implementation strategy adopted for the national population program as well as due to a cultural aversion to family planning in northern nigeria, among other factors.
Like most other developing countries, nigeria is undergoing rapid economic, social and political reforms. The historical development of nigerias population policy and its perceived effects on nigerias culture and society leanne kym jane lozanes, 4scl. Nigeria embraced a new national population policy in august, 2006 after almost two decades. Now 14 years after the last health policy, the context has changed in four major ways. National population policy took on board some of the goals and objectives of the former implicit population policies and programmes. The first nigerian population policy was written in 1988 to reduce population growth. Richly endowed with human and natural resources, benefiting of a large internal market, nigeria is, however, highly dependant on external economic sector, particularly oil revenues 93 per cent of exports in 1989. There is the need for capable policy leadership to convert inputsgoods and services and tension capable of violating implementation. Population and environmental policies in nigeria longdom. Nigeria population and development factsheet health policy plus. Lagos since the 1960s, the issue of population growth had received. Development, population, policy, national policy on population and.
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